The Philippines
An archipelago of 7,107 islands, the Philippines stretches from the south of China to the northern tip
of Borneo. The country has over a hundred ethnic groups and a mixture of foreign influences, which have
molded a unique Filipino culture.
The Philippines is the third largest-English speaking country in the world. It has world-class
facilities and services such as excellent accommodation, superb restaurants, modern shopping centers
and communication services, efficient congress and exhibition organizers and reliable tour operators.
History
Before the Spanish explorers came, Indo-Malays and Chinese merchants had settled here. In 1521 the
Spaniards, led by Ferdinand Magellan, discovered the islands. The Spanish conquistadors established a
colonial government in Cebu in 1565. They transferred the seat of government to Manila in 1571 and
proceeded to colonise the country. The Filipinos resisted and waged Asia’s first nationalist revolution
in 1896. On June 12, 1896, Emilio Aguinaldo declared the Philippines independent from Spain and
proclaimed himself president. After ruling for 333 years, the Spaniards finally left in 1898 and
were replaced by the Americans who stayed for 48 years. On July 4, 1946, the Americans recognized
Philippines independence.
The country is divided into three geographical areas:
Luzon
Visayas
Mindanao
How to get there
The Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) is the country's premier gateway and services more than
30 foreign airlines.
Luzon, the largest island makes up the northern portion of the archipelago.
Luzon is the largest of the Philippine Islands. It stretches for more than 10,000 kilometers, its
northernmost tip almost touching Taiwan and its southwestern finger reaching out to Borneo.
Luzon is where Manila, the vibrant national capital, and Makati, the booming financial centre, is
situated.
Manila
The capital of the Philippines - its heart and soul. Metropolitan Manila is where the
country's most prestigious business addresses and the trendiest leisure establishments are found.
By day, it hums with the bustle of commerce and, by night, throbs with the excitement of varied, high
class entertainment.
The island is connected by a network of modern roads and bridges that link cities like Laoag in
the north with Naga in the Bicol region; a pleasing blend of old churches and modern airports and hotels.
Small towns like Vigan in Llocos Sur abound with horse-drawn carriages, Antillan houses with Internet
facilities; and rural villages with quaint inns and cellphone sites.
Next to Manila is Bulacan, site of the Barasoain Church where the Revolutionary Congress drafted the
first Philippine Constitution more than 100 years ago. A little farther north is Pampanga, famous for
carved wooden furniture and giant Christmas lanterns. Also next to the capital city are the provinces
of Rizal, home to Filipino artists, Cavite and Batangas with their historic towns and museums, and Laguna
with its string of resorts and springs with healing powers.
In the Laguna, Batangas and Quezon provinces are the enchanting Mount Makiling and mystical Mount
Banahaw of the Sierra Madre.
Across the Manila Bay stands Corregidor, the island fortress that played a prominent role in the Pacific
War.
North of Manila is Baguio City, the cool, mountain haven of pine trees and flowers perfect for the dry
months of March, April and May.
From this “Summer Capital”, one can visit the Banaue Rice Terraces, an engineering marvel considered the
Eighth Wonder in the World.
South of Manila is Tagaytay, an equally cool and popular resort city in Cavite with a spectacular view of
Taal Volcano, the worlds smallest active volcano. Taal is a volcano within a lake within another volcano,
and is in Batangas, where the St. Martin of Tours Basilica, the largest church in the Far East, can be
found.Batangas is also a divers paradise.
Stretching along the eastern coast is Quezon, with its fine beaches and coconut plantations. Farther
south in the Bicol region is Albay and its perfect cone shaped Mayon Volcano.
Southwest is Palawan, the country’s last frontier with the forbidding limestone cliffs of El Nido, the
subterranean caverns and river of St. Paul, the safari island of Calauit, home to giraffes, impalas and
zebras, and Tubbataha Reef, the most beautiful dive site this side of the world.
The Visayan region is made up of about 6,000 islands including Panay, Leyte, Samar, Cebu and Bohol.
Visayas are emerald and sapphire jewels dotting the land and seascape between Luzon and Mindanao.
Centrally located with clusters of islands to entice the adventurous, the daring, the lover of nature
and beauty to frolic in the sun, sea and sand.
The island-province of Cebu is where the Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan planted the Cross of
Christianity in the name of Spain in 1521. It is long established as a diving centre and as a haven for
souvenir shopping. Metropolitan Cebu is the country's second biggest metropolis and rivals metropolitan
Manila in many ways. It is at the very center, an island province, itself ringed by 166 smaller islands.
Mactan, one of these islands, has some of the best diving spots in the country and Bantayan, another
isle, is famed for its breathtaking coral formations.
Two hours away from Cebu by Super Cat ferry is Bohol, more rustic but just as exciting for the
adventurous and daring. The most popular diving destinations are the islands of Panglao, Balicasag and
Pamalican, from where one can also go whale watching. Its top tourist attraction are the Chocolate Hills,
thousands of cone-shaped mounds scattered over 50 square kilometers. Bohol is also home to the tarsier, the
oldest insect eating mammal and smallest primate on the planet.
The Samar-Leyte region in the Eastern Visayas offers a quieter but equally picturesque life of rural
Philippines.
The Panay and Negros islands offer a glimpse of the country’s Spanish roots. Iloilo boasts
centuries-old churches, period houses and fine hand loomed fabrics. Negros Occidental (where I was born)
was once the nation’s sugar bowl and bastion of the old rich landed gentry. Negros Oriental is ideal
for land and water adventure sports like trekking, scuba diving and kayaking.
Off the province of Aklan is Boracay, touted as the Best Beach in the World, with four kilometers of
dazzling powder-fine white sand and warm, crystalline waters.
How to get there
The Mactan-Cebu International Airport handles both regular and chartered flights from Singapore, Hong
Kong, Japan, Taiwan and South Korea. From Manila, travel to Cebu is one hour by plane and 20 hours by
ship.
Mindanao is the second largest island and encompasses about 400 smaller islands. It has 15 regions,
77 provinces and 65 cities.
Mindanao is simply bewitching. It is picturesque with its stunning land and seascapes.
Tiny pearl-shaped Camiguin island is inviting with its white sand beaches and seven volcanoes. The
trekkers destination is Misamis Oriental, it has a beautiful Canopy Walk in the rainforest of Claveria.
Try white water rafting or kayaking in the white waters of Cagayan de Oro, and visit the Garden of
Malasag Eco-Tourism Village. The Cowboy Country of Bukidnon is another must to see with its cattle
ranches and pineapple plantations.
Every kind of water sport is at hand at Siargao and it boasts one of the best surfs in the world at
Cloud Nine.
Davao is the place where I grew up and am obviously very fond of. It boasts Mt. Apo, the countries
highest peak. It is home to the rare Philippines Eagle, the world’s largest eagle, and the exquisite
whale watching, the queen of orchids. The Garden City of Samal Islands is where one can enjoy dolphin and whale
watching.
Zamboanga City has quaint water villages with houses on stilts and pearl diving Badjaos. In Lanao del Norte
is the Maria Christina Falls, 100 feet higher than Niagra Falls.
There are fruits and flowers everywhere: durian, murang, mangosteen and rambutan, as well as banana, pineapple,
and other citrus fruits; plus countless varieties and species of orchids and beautiful flora.
Added to this cocktail are the Fillipino people, with all the different tribes and ethnic traditions, beliefs
and customs that the visitor can get acquainted with.
Tourism
Being an archipelago of more than 7,000 islands scattered over 114,000 square kilometers is no obstacle
to travel in the Philippines. The country’s geographical structure and makeup has, in fact, proven to
be an advantage to the traveler, particularly the adventurous, daring and enterprising.
Travelling overland the whole length of the Philippines is now possible through the Pan Philippine
Highway. Also known as the Maharlika Highway, the road network runs from Manila to Laoag City via
Cagayan Valley in northern Luzon and from Manila to Davao in Mindanao via Bicol in southern Luzon and
Samar and Leyte in eastern Visayas.
Twenty-six areas in Luzon and seven areas in
the Bicol region, the Visayas and Mindanao have been designated as
Scenic Highways, all with great amenities for the traveler.